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Abu Ghosh
Abu Ghosh ((アラビア語:أبو غوش); (ヘブライ語:אבו גוש)) is an Arab town in Israel, located west of Jerusalem on the Tel Aviv-Jerusalem highway. It is situated 610–720 meters above sea level. Abu Ghosh is known for its good relations with the State of Israel and hospitality toward Israeli Jews.
==History==
Abu Ghosh is one of the earliest areas of human habitation in Israel. Archaeological excavations have revealed three Neolithic settlement phases, the middle phase is dated to the 7th millennium BCE.〔Avraham Negev, Shimon Gibson (2005) Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 0-8264-8571-5〕 Its old Arabic name of Qaryat al-'Inab ("Grape Village") has led Abu Ghosh to be identified with the biblical site of Kiryat Ye'arim, known in English as Kiriath-jearim (Hebrew meaning: "Village of Woods").〔
Legio X Fretensis of the Roman army had a station house in Abu Ghosh until the end of the 3rd century.〔
The village has also been associated with Anathoth, the birthplace of the prophet Jeremiah.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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